If data is to be believed there are more than 20 million wisdom tooth removal procedures that are performed every year.
Cases of unbearable pain and other possible negative side-effects were found to be present in patients that had gone to non-reputed clinics or seen dentists that did not have a lot of experience in handling such procedures.
Wisdom tooth removal is not a pleasant experience. There is some amount of pain that needs to be overcome over a two weeks period.
While there are definitely instances where things go bad, it is best to follow all the instructions as has been laid down by the doctor.
In this article, we are going to look at five possible complications after wisdom tooth surgery. If you are someone that has already had the procedure done or is going to get it done, this article would be helpful for your understanding.
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List of 5 Possible Complications after Wisdom Tooth Surgery
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Unbearable Pain and Unnatural Swelling-
While some amount of pain and swelling is expected to take place after a wisdom tooth surgery, there are cases, where the same may become unbearable.
According to experts, this might be because of an improper procedure that has damaged the underlying blood vessels or scraped the gum area badly. If your pain and swelling cease to exist after ten days following the extraction, you should check in with the doctor.
Small and marginal pain and swelling will make your dentist prescribe over-the-counter medications like paracetamol or ibuprofen.
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Mouth Not Opening beyond a certain limit-
When you get your wisdom tooth removed, you might experience something called a ‘Temporary Trismus’. In layman terms, this refers to the inability to open your mouth properly.
As the mouth and gum area is swollen, it restricts the ability of individuals to spread their lower jaws beyond a point (the upper jaw never moves, it is fixed!).
If the problem persists beyond a two-week period, it is best to see your doctor and get muscle relaxants or other medications right away.
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Numbness and loss of sensation of the lips-
There are so many nerve endings and blood vessels that are closely located in the area of your wisdom tooth. For example, a common problem that has often been reported is loss of sensation in the lip region.
Experts point out that bad procedures can lead to a rupturing of the inferior alveolar nerve. This is located on the jawline and controls the sensation of your lip area.
While some numbness is common following the procedure, if it stretches beyond two weeks, it might be because of permanent damage to the inferior alveolar nerve.
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Blood Loss even after 24 hours of the Wisdom Tooth Surgery-
Again, like the other complications on the list, bleeding typically takes place only 8-12 hours post-surgery. This is because, the blood clot tends to form internally over the region takes that time.
However, in some instances, ruptured blood vessels that are in the jaw might lead to excessive bleeding. You need to immediately see a doctor if the bleeding persists for more than 24 hours.
If you have diabetes, you need to check your sugar levels before you opt for the procedure. Individuals with high sugar levels have higher periods of clotting.
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Complications of the Dry Socket or Alveolar Osteitis-
If experts are to be believed, Dry Socket affects 3% to 4% of all individuals that opt for wisdom tooth surgery. It is a complication that happens when the blood clots that are supposed to form to cover the extracted site do not appear.
Studies have shown that individuals who smoke regularly are more susceptible to experiencing dry socket problems than non-smokers.
When a dry socket problem erupts, it can lead to uncontrollable and stinging pain, leading strong pain and numbing medications. It can also increase the healing period significantly.
The Bottom Line
The best way to avoid such complications is seeking the best possible help from experienced medical professionals. They will be able to execute the wisdom tooth surgery procedure with expert finesse so that the above-mentioned complications can be avoided. If you have any other questions that you would like us to answer, let us know in the comments below.
